Two kinds of non-monotonic analogical inference
Identifieur interne : 001003 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001002; suivant : 001004Two kinds of non-monotonic analogical inference
Auteurs : Manfred Kerber [Royaume-Uni] ; Erica Melis [Allemagne]Source :
- Lecture Notes in Computer Science [ 0302-9743 ] ; 1996.
English descriptors
- Teeft :
- Actual value, Additional information, Analogical, Analogical inference, Analogical inferences, Analogical reasoning, Analogical representations, Analogous relation, Appropriate semantics, Artificial intelligence, Aspect cars, Chicago press, Classical logic, Cognitive psychology, Cognitive science, Concept representation, Concept structure, Concept structures, Conceptual part, Conceptual subsystem, Consistency constraint, Different kinds, Habor, Hybrid, Hybrid framework, Inference, Inhabitant, Instance rome, Knowledge base, Knowledge representation, Madrid, Many approaches, Minimal model, Minimal model semantics, Minimal models, Partial interpretation, Partial interpretation function, Partial order, Propositional, Propositional part, Propositional subsystem, Public_transportation, Reasoner, Relevance knowledge, Relevant aspect, Relevant information, Same number, Semantic characterization, Semantics, Source case, Subsystem, Target case, Traffic system, Typical city, Typical example, Typical examples, Typical instance, Typical instance berlin, Typical instances, Typicality relation.
Abstract
Abstract: This paper addresses two modi of analogical reasoning. The first modus is based on the explicit representation of the justification for the analogical inference. The second modus is based on the representation of typical instances by concept structures. The two kinds of analogical inferences rely on different forms of relevance knowledge that cause non-monotonicity. While the uncertainty and non-monotonicity of analogical inferences is not questioned, a semantic characterization of analogical reasoning has not been given yet. We introduce a minimal model semantics for analogical inference with typical instances.
Url:
DOI: 10.1007/3-540-61313-7_86
Affiliations:
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The first modus is based on the explicit representation of the justification for the analogical inference. The second modus is based on the representation of typical instances by concept structures. The two kinds of analogical inferences rely on different forms of relevance knowledge that cause non-monotonicity. While the uncertainty and non-monotonicity of analogical inferences is not questioned, a semantic characterization of analogical reasoning has not been given yet. We introduce a minimal model semantics for analogical inference with typical instances.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Allemagne</li><li>Royaume-Uni</li></country><region><li>Angleterre</li><li>Sarre (Land)</li></region><settlement><li>Sarrebruck</li></settlement></list><tree><country name="Royaume-Uni"><region name="Angleterre"><name sortKey="Kerber, Manfred" sort="Kerber, Manfred" uniqKey="Kerber M" first="Manfred" last="Kerber">Manfred Kerber</name></region><name sortKey="Kerber, Manfred" sort="Kerber, Manfred" uniqKey="Kerber M" first="Manfred" last="Kerber">Manfred Kerber</name></country><country name="Allemagne"><region name="Sarre (Land)"><name sortKey="Melis, Erica" sort="Melis, Erica" uniqKey="Melis E" first="Erica" last="Melis">Erica Melis</name></region><name sortKey="Melis, Erica" sort="Melis, Erica" uniqKey="Melis E" first="Erica" last="Melis">Erica Melis</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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